Peer review process 

The process of peer review is done for the scientific articles or the documentation which is subjected to the publication as the scientific discoveries and the findings reach out globally & benefits the entire scientific community. The author’s work is scrutinized by the experts from the same field. The final publication works are designed in such a way that they are unique, valid & possess highly authenticity. 

The audience has value & trust on the peer reviewed articles. The peer review process might vary with respect to the journal or the subject field that one chooses or opt to work on. 

Peer review process aims for the following:

• Rules out the flaws in the methodology research report 

• Strives for the quality assurance of the publication 

• Ensure that the results are interpreted correctly 

• Ensures there should be new innovative research theories 

• Ensures the articles meet the selection criteria of the particular publications

• Ensures the standard & the publication maintenance

Peer review process

1. Choose the article with a journal scope

Article approval gained: Article gains approval if the article follows the journal scope.

Article not approved: Article not approved if the editor has not accepted it & sent for further peer review.

2. Know your article expertise

If the article is approved, know the article's expertise. The journal editor assembles the panel of experts & invites them to evaluate the article or a manuscript & ask for the comments

3. Reviewer approach

A reviewer evaluates the work & prepares the review comments. The reviews are sent back to the editor.

4. Editor validation

Each of these reviews reaches the editor, on the basis of reviews received. The Editor decides whether to accept or reject the journal.

5. Author’s impact on the journal 

The editor advises the author regarding the outcome of the journal i.e. if the journal is accepted & successful, the paper is being published in the journal

A journal's credibility, performance & quality standards can be maintained by the peer review process

The peer-review process is categorized based on the profession & the type of activity which one performs

Medical peer review: Widely accepted in the medical & the scientific field, Medical peer review is widely used for assignment purpose

Professional peer review/ Clinical peer review: Professional peer review is widely accepted in the field of healthcare/ clinical background, Other processes of peer review are also available which are widely prominent in their respective fields.

How to identify the articles that are peer-reviewed?

Peer-reviewed articles are also termed refereed articles/ scholarly articles or academic articles. Research in a database mainly regarding the peer-reviewed articles, where not all the databases provide the information of the peer-reviewed articles. Peer-reviewed articles are usually scholarly & possess the technical language

The peer-review process usually comprises of 5 steps

• Article or manuscript submission 

• Peer review process: Research & Specialized articles

• Statistical review

• Revision 

• Publication